Council cycles

What a council cycle is, why it is required, and how to create and manage cycles for your council.

Concept Clerk

What a council cycle is

A council cycle is a named date range that groups your council's meetings into a block. Every meeting in CouncilPapers must fall within an existing council cycle — the system uses the meeting date to assign it to the correct cycle automatically.

Cycles are typically aligned to an elected council's term of office. For most parish and town councils this is four years, with elections in the first week of May. However a cycle can cover any date range that suits your council's needs.

Why cycles are required

Cycles serve two purposes in CouncilPapers:

Organising meetings into manageable blocks — rather than showing every meeting since the council began, cycles allow the system to focus on the current or recent period. This keeps meeting lists and searches relevant.

Providing a prefix for minute numbering — minutes in CouncilPapers carry a unique page number. The cycle's minute prefix forms the basis of this numbering, ensuring minutes from different cycles are clearly distinguishable. For example, a cycle covering 2023–2027 might use the prefix 23-27, producing minute references such as 23-27/001.

Council cycles timeline showing two cycles end to end with meetings placed automatically by date

Cycle fields

Field Required Notes
Cycle Name Yes A descriptive name for the cycle, e.g. "2023–2027 Council"
Minute Prefix Yes A short string used as the basis for minute numbering, e.g. 23-27 or 2023
Start Date Yes The first date of the cycle
End Date Yes The last date of the cycle

Cycles cannot overlap. The start date of a new cycle must fall after the end date of any existing cycle.

Where to manage cycles

Go to Council in the left-hand menu, then click Council Cycles. From here you can view existing cycles and create new ones.

When to create a new cycle

You will need to create a new cycle when:

  • Your council is being set up for the first time (this is handled during onboarding)
  • Your current cycle is approaching its end date and future meetings need to be created beyond that date
  • You see the error "Meetings must fall within a pre-existing Council Cycle" when creating a meeting

When creating a new cycle, make sure the end date is far enough ahead to cover all planned meetings. A cycle can always be extended by editing its end date if needed.

Meetings are assigned automatically

You do not need to assign meetings to a cycle manually. When a meeting is created, CouncilPapers places it in the cycle whose date range covers the meeting date. If no cycle covers that date, the form will not save and an error will be shown.

Last updated: 17 June 2026

See also

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